<h3 id="muammar-muhammad-abu-minyar-al-gaddafipron-1-(c.-1942-20-october-2011)-was-a-libyan-revolutionary-politician-and-political-theorist-who-ruled-libya-from-1969-until-his-assassination-by-rebel-forces-in-2011.-he-came-to-power-through-a-military-coup-first-becoming-revolutionary-chairman-of-the-libyan-arab-republic-from-1969-to-1977-and-then-the-'brotherly-leader'-of-the-great-socialist-people's-libyan-arab-jamahiriya-from-1977-to-2011.-initially-ideologically-committed-to-arab-nationalism-and-nasserism-gaddafi-later-ruled-according-to-his-own-third-international-theory.-l9exrjisx">Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi#cite_note-14">[pron 1]</a> (c. 1942 – 20 October 2011) was a Libyan <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary">revolutionary</a>, politician and political theorist who ruled <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya">Libya</a> from 1969 until his <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Muammar_Gaddafi">assassination</a> by <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Liberation_Army_(Libya)">rebel forces</a> in 2011. He came to power through a <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969_Libyan_revolution">military coup</a>, first becoming <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Chairman_of_the_Libyan_Arab_Republic">Revolutionary Chairman</a> of the <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Republic">Libyan Arab Republic</a> from 1969 to 1977 and then the '<a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brotherly_Leader_and_Guide_of_the_Revolution">Brotherly Leader'</a> of the <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Socialist_People%27s_Libyan_Arab_Jamahiriya">Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya</a> from 1977 to 2011. Initially ideologically committed to <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_nationalism">Arab nationalism</a> and <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasserism">Nasserism</a>, Gaddafi later ruled according to his own <a target="_blank" rel="ugc" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_International_Theory">Third International Theory</a>.</h3>

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