With the rapid development of industry and the enhancement of comprehensive national strength, the Soviet Union began to pay attention to popularizing basic education. On August 14, 1930, the Central Executive Committee and the Soviet People's Committee issued the Decision on Popularizing Compulsory Primary Education, which clearly stipulated that all school-age children must receive four-year compulsory education, and since 1937, seven-year compulsory education has been popularized throughout the country. More and more children have returned to school, and the external conditions for the return of school uniforms have gradually matured.In 1949, the Soviet Union issued a new regulation requiring students to be dressing the. If the school uniform in the past was to highlight class identity, then the mission of the new school uniform is to serve the public and belong to all students. Promoting dressing the nationwide will not only help students to build a collective consciousness, but also urge them to concentrate on their studies and work instead of spending too much time dressing up.On the basis of retaining the combination of dress and apron, women's school uniforms introduce detachable collars and cuffs. The colors symbolizing different ages are replaced by uniform dark brown (this low-key color helps students concentrate). The length of the dress has changed, from the long skirt that didn't reach the ankle in the past to a little higher than the knee, in order to facilitate students' activities. As for the apron, the old habits have been continued. Female students wear black on weekdays and white on holidays and important occasions. For female students, in addition to uniform clothing standards, the new regulations also put forward strict requirements for hairstyles: female students' hair must be braided and decorated with bows and ribbons, but it must match the color of aprons. Through standardized mass production, new school uniforms quickly spread all over the shops in the Soviet Union, and the low price was affordable for almost any family. However, for some less wealthy families, it is still not cheap to change school uniforms once a year, so they usually buy a bigger size, which can last at least a few years.

CCCP school uniform | Советская школьная униформа

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在工业快速发展、综合国力的增强的背景下，苏联开始注重普及基础教育。1930年8月14日，******执行委员会和苏联人民委员会发布了《关于普及初等义务教育的决定》，明文规定所有适龄儿童必须接受四年的义务教育，并自1937年起在全国推广七年制义务教育，越来越多的儿童回到了学校，校服回归的外部条件逐渐成熟。​1949年，苏联发布了要求学生统一着装的新规。如果说过去的校服是为了凸显阶级身份，那么新校服的所承担使命则是为社会大众服务，是属于所有学生的服装。在全国范围内推广统一着装不但有助于学生们建立集体意识，也可以督促他们将精力集中在学习、劳动上面，而不是花太多时间用于穿着打扮。女性校服在保留连衣裙搭配围裙的组合基础上，引入了可拆式领子和袖口。象征着不同年龄阶段的颜色被统一的深棕色取而代之（这种低调的颜色有助于学生专注力）。连衣裙的长度发生了改变，从过去没过脚踝的长裙现在被改短到了略高于膝盖，目的是方便学生进行活动。至于围裙部分，旧时的习惯得到了延续，女学生们平日里穿着黑色、在节假日和重要的场合穿白色。​对于女学生而言，新规除了统一的服装标准外，也对发型提出了严格的要求：女学生的头发必须编成辫子，可以采用蝴蝶结和丝带来进行装饰，但必须配合围裙的颜色。通过标准化的大规模生产，新式校服很快遍布了苏联各地的商店，低廉的价格几乎任何家庭都能够负担的起。不过对于一些不太富裕的家庭来说，一年更换一次校服依然并不便宜，因此他们通常会买更大一号，这样至少可以穿几年。

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