Ralph Bakshi is an American filmmaker and animator known for his pioneering work in the realm of adult-oriented animation. Born in 1938, Bakshi has made a significant impact on the animation industry with his unconventional storytelling, edgy themes, and use of rotoscoping and other innovative techniques.

Bakshi's career began in the 1960s, where he gained recognition for his work in television animation, including the popular series "The Mighty Heroes" and "Spider-Man." However, it was in the 1970s that he made his mark with a series of groundbreaking animated films.

His films often tackled controversial and socially relevant subjects, exploring themes such as race, politics, and urban life. Bakshi pushed the boundaries of animation by addressing mature topics and incorporating elements of fantasy, satire, and social commentary.

One of Bakshi's notable techniques was the use of rotoscoping, a process where live-action footage is traced and transformed into animation. This technique, seen in films like "Wizards" and "The Lord of the Rings," created a distinctive visual style that blended the real with the fantastical.

Bakshi's films were known for their gritty, raw aesthetic and unconventional narratives. He challenged the notion that animation was exclusively for children, expanding the medium's potential for adult storytelling.

While some of his films courted controversy and received mixed critical reception, Bakshi's contributions to animation are widely acknowledged. His willingness to take risks and his commitment to exploring new artistic possibilities have inspired subsequent generations of animators and filmmakers.

Ralph Bakshi's impact on the animation industry extends beyond his own films. His groundbreaking approach to storytelling and his determination to break free from conventions have helped pave the way for the acceptance and appreciation of adult-oriented animation in popular culture.