English:
Claude Lorrain (born Claude Gellée, 1600-1682) was a French painter, draughtsman, and etcher of the Baroque era. He is considered one of the greatest masters of ideal-landscape painting.

Birth/Death: 1600 in Chamagne, Lorraine, France - 1682 in Rome, Italy

Major Works:

• "Landscape with the Marriage of Isaac and Rebecca" (1648)

• "Seaport at Sunset" (1639)

• "The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba" (1648)

• "Pastoral Landscape with the Arch of Titus" (1645)

Artistic Style:
Lorrain specialized in landscape painting characterized by:

• Classical composition with careful attention to perspective

• Masterful handling of atmospheric light effects

• Integration of classical architecture with pastoral scenes

• Use of golden, luminous light (especially at dawn and dusk)

• Meticulous attention to naturalistic detail

Major Contributions:

• Revolutionized landscape painting through his mastery of light

• Developed the concept of the "ideal landscape"

• Created the Liber Veritatis, a record book of his paintings

• Influenced landscape painting for centuries, especially English landscape artists

• Pioneered atmospheric perspective techniques

中文：
克洛德·洛兰（原名克洛德·盖列，1600-1682）是巴洛克时期的法国画家、素描家和蚀刻版画家。他被认为是理想风景画的最伟大大师之一。

出生/死亡：1600年生于法国洛林省尚帕涅 - 1682年卒于意大利罗马

主要作品：
-《以撒和利百加婚礼的风景》（1648）
-《日落时的海港》（1639）
-《示巴女王启程》（1648）
-《提图斯凯旋门的田园风景》（1645）

绘画风格：
洛兰专门从事风景画创作，其特点包括：

• 注重透视的古典构图

• 对大气光效的精妙处理

• 将古典建筑与田园场景融为一体

• 运用金色、明亮的光线（尤其是黎明和黄昏时分）

• 对自然细节的细致关注

主要贡献：

• 通过对光线的掌控革新了风景画

• 发展了"理想风景画"的概念

• 创作了《真实之书》，记录其作品

• 对后世风景画产生深远影响，特别是英国风景画家

• 开创了大气透视技法